{"id":24722,"date":"2023-07-19T14:29:26","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T12:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/podpora\/?post_type=ht_kb&p=24722"},"modified":"2023-07-19T14:29:27","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T12:29:27","slug":"sprava-servera-vyuzivanie-servera-a-jeho-sucasti","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/podpora\/kb\/sprava-servera-vyuzivanie-servera-a-jeho-sucasti\/","title":{"rendered":"Spr\u00e1va servera – vyu\u017e\u00edvanie servera a jeho s\u00fa\u010dast\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zak\u00fapen\u00edm slu\u017eby spr\u00e1va servera<\/a> si zna\u010dne u\u013eah\u010d\u00edte presun z hostingu na serverov\u00e9 rie\u0161enie. O V\u00e1\u0161 server je postaran\u00e9 – \u010do ale prid\u00e1vanie datab\u00e1z, cronov \u010di nov\u00fdch FTP u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov? V tomto n\u00e1vode si pop\u00ed\u0161eme, ako tieto \u00fakony vyzeraj\u00fa pri kombin\u00e1cii serverovej slu\u017eby a spr\u00e1vy servera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e za\u010dneme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jednou z prvotn\u00fdch \u00faloh, ktor\u00e9 pre V\u00e1s v r\u00e1mci slu\u017eby spr\u00e1va servera vykon\u00e1vame, je konfigur\u00e1cia prostredia, v ktorom Va\u0161a aplik\u00e1cia pobe\u017e\u00ed. Akon\u00e1hle je toto prostredie pripraven\u00e9, dostanete od n\u00e1s v\u0161etky prihlasovacie \u00fadaje, ktor\u00e9 potrebujete k pohodlnej pr\u00e1ci s Va\u0161\u00edm webom. Ak V\u00e1m ak\u00e9ko\u013evek \u00fadaje ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa, nev\u00e1hajte n\u00e1s kontaktova\u0165 – radi V\u00e1m ich upresn\u00edme. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prihl\u00e1senie na server<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Na server je mo\u017en\u00e9 prihl\u00e1si\u0165 sa cez protokol SSH<\/strong>, pomocou n\u00e1zvu V\u00e1\u0161ho servera (pr\u00edpadne jeho IP adresy) a n\u00e1zvu \u00fa\u010dtu. Jedn\u00e1 sa o prihl\u00e1senie do rovnak\u00e9ho typu prostredia ako v shell konzole<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 je dostupn\u00e1 na hostingu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na prihl\u00e1senie m\u00f4\u017eete vyu\u017ei\u0165 termin\u00e1l<\/strong> (Linux, Mac) alebo v pr\u00edpade opera\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Windows SSH klienta ako je napr\u00edklad PuTTY<\/strong>. Po \u00faspe\u0161nom prihl\u00e1sen\u00ed sa budete nach\u00e1dza\u0165 v prie\u010dinku \/home\/nazov_uctu, \u010do je domovsk\u00fd prie\u010dinok V\u00e1\u0161ho u\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Termin\u00e1l<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pre pripojenie cez termin\u00e1l sta\u010d\u00ed zada\u0165 nasleduj\u00faci pr\u00edkaz (nazov_servera a nazov_uctu zame\u0148te za Va\u0161e konkr\u00e9tne hodnoty):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre virtu\u00e1lny server: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ssh nazov_uctu@nazov_servera.vps.wbsprt.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Pre dedikovan\u00fd server: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
ssh nazov_uctu@nazov_servera.server.wbsprt.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Po pusten\u00ed pr\u00edkazu budete vyzvan\u00fd k zadaniu hesla. Pre bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie a pohodlnej\u0161ie prihl\u00e1senie odpor\u00fa\u010dame vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 SSH k\u013e\u00fa\u010d<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n
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SSH prihl\u00e1senie cez termin\u00e1l<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
PuTTY<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Po otvoren\u00ed programu PuTTY sa automaticky na\u010d\u00edta sekcia, v ktorej zad\u00e1te prihlasovacie \u00fadaje. Podobne ako pri pr\u00edkaze v predo\u0161lej \u010dasti sa pou\u017eije form\u00e1t nazov_uctu@nazov_servera.vps.wbsprt.com<\/em> (resp. nazov_uctu@nazov_servera.server.wbsprt.com<\/em> v pr\u00edpade dedikovan\u00e9ho servera). Ten vlo\u017e\u00edte do po\u013ea Host Name<\/strong> a kliknete na tla\u010didlo Open<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n
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PuTTY rozhranie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Otvor\u00ed sa SSH spojenie, ktor\u00e9 od v\u00e1s bude po\u017eadova\u0165 autentifik\u00e1ciu heslom. Po zadan\u00ed spr\u00e1vneho hesla d\u00f4jde k prihl\u00e1seniu:<\/p>\n\n\n
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\u00daspe\u0161n\u00e9 SSH prihl\u00e1senie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
Pri p\u00edsan\u00ed hesla v oboch pr\u00edpadoch nebude heslo vidite\u013en\u00e9, ani sa nebud\u00fa namiesto neho zjavova\u0165 in\u00e9 znaky (napr\u00edklad hviezdi\u010dky). Jedn\u00e1 sa o bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenie, heslo sa ale zad\u00e1va a sta\u010d\u00ed ho potvrdi\u0165 enterom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
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FTP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Pre spr\u00edstupnenie FTP prokolu pou\u017e\u00edvame slu\u017ebu ProFTPD<\/strong>. V nej vytv\u00e1rame FTP u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, pomocou ktor\u00fdch je mo\u017en\u00e9 spravova\u0165 d\u00e1ta Va\u0161ej dom\u00e9ny. Tie s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 na ceste \/data\/web, teda napr\u00edklad \/data\/web\/domena.sk<\/strong>. N\u00e1sledne pre ka\u017ed\u00fa dom\u00e9nu del\u00edme d\u00e1ta do troch podprie\u010dinkov:<\/p>\n\n\n\n