{"id":225,"date":"2018-08-17T22:10:13","date_gmt":"2018-08-17T20:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/podpora\/?post_type=ht_kb&#038;p=225"},"modified":"2024-07-30T18:10:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T16:10:42","slug":"co-je-to-domena","status":"publish","type":"ht_kb","link":"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/podpora\/kb\/co-je-to-domena\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co je to dom\u00e9na"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:18px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dom\u00e9nu<\/strong> alebo <strong>dom\u00e9nov\u00e9 meno<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017eeme zjednodu\u0161ene ozna\u010di\u0165 za n\u00e1zov va\u0161ej str\u00e1nky na internete, napr.&nbsp;websupport.sk. T\u00e1 smeruje na miesto na serveri, kde m\u00e1te ulo\u017een\u00e9 d\u00e1ta, ktor\u00e9 chcete zobrazi\u0165.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V skuto\u010dnosti je dom\u00e9na textov\u00fd z\u00e1stupca IP adresy servera, na ktor\u00fd sa u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e pri surfovan\u00ed prip\u00e1ja. Pre \u010dloveka je toti\u017e omnoho jednoduch\u0161ie pam\u00e4ta\u0165 si&nbsp;websupport.sk, ne\u017e 195.210.29.7. Inform\u00e1cie o tom, na ktor\u00fa IP adresu m\u00e1 ktor\u00e1 dom\u00e9na smerova\u0165 s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 na DNS (Domain Name System) serveroch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00darovne dom\u00e9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>V u\u017e\u0161om slova zmysle rozli\u0161ujeme dom\u00e9ny nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed. Jednotliv\u00e9 \u00farovne sa od seba odde\u013euj\u00fa bodkou. Najvy\u0161\u0161ie stoja&nbsp;<strong>dom\u00e9ny prvej \u00farovne<\/strong>, tzv.&nbsp;TLD&nbsp;(Top Level Domain). M\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 generick\u00e9&nbsp;(.com, .edu, .org&#8230;), alebo n\u00e1rodn\u00e9&nbsp;(.sk, .cz, .pl, .eu&#8230;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O \u00farove\u0148 ni\u017e\u0161ie stoja&nbsp;<strong>dom\u00e9ny druhej \u00farovne<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1ve ony s\u00fa t\u00fdm, \u010do si v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed predstavuje pod v\u00fdrazom&nbsp;dom\u00e9ny&nbsp;&#8211; napr.&nbsp;websupport.sk, alebo&nbsp;google.com. Spr\u00e1vu dom\u00e9n druhej \u00farovne m\u00e1 na starosti n\u00e1rodn\u00fd registr\u00e1tor naz\u00fdvan\u00fd NIC (network information center). Na Slovensku je to&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/sk-nic.sk\/\">SK-NIC<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Najni\u017e\u0161ie stoja&nbsp;<strong>dom\u00e9ny tretej \u00farovne<\/strong>, tzv. subdom\u00e9ny:&nbsp;blog.websupport.sk. Ich vytv\u00e1ranie a adminsitr\u00e1cia s\u00fa plne v r\u00e9\u017eii majite\u013ea (resp. spr\u00e1vcu) pr\u00edslu\u0161nej dom\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Typy dom\u00e9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dom\u00e9ny sa delia nielen pod\u013ea \u00farovne, ale aj pod\u013ea typu. Dva z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 typy dom\u00e9n s\u00fa&nbsp;generick\u00e9&nbsp;(.com, .org, .net, at\u010f.) a&nbsp;n\u00e1rodn\u00e9&nbsp;(.sk, .cz, .pl, .au, at\u010f.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Registr\u00e1cia novej dom\u00e9ny<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Za\u010dnite vyplnen\u00edm objedn\u00e1vky, o v\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9 sa u\u017e postar\u00e1me my. Nie je potrebn\u00e9, aby ste mali svoje I\u010cO \u2013 dom\u00e9nu i webhosting si m\u00f4\u017ee objedna\u0165 fyzick\u00e1 i pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba. Po odoslan\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky v\u00e1m pr\u00edde e-mailom potvrdenie s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm postupom. Ak by ste mali nejasnosti \u010di ak\u00e9ko\u013evek probl\u00e9my pri objedn\u00e1vke,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/kontakt\">kontaktujte n\u00e1s<\/a>. Radi v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eeme, pr\u00edpadne m\u00f4\u017eeme cel\u00fa objedn\u00e1vku zariadi\u0165 za v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Z poh\u013eadu webhostingovej spolo\u010dnosti s\u00fa&nbsp;dom\u00e9na&nbsp;a&nbsp;webhosting&nbsp;dva samostatn\u00e9 tovary. Dom\u00e9na je de facto n\u00e1zov webu, webhosting zasa priestor, kde sa samotn\u00fd web nach\u00e1dza. Aj ke\u010f sa tieto slu\u017eby zvykn\u00fa objedn\u00e1va\u0165 spolu, nie je to pravidlo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Objedn\u00e1vanie slu\u017eieb preto pozost\u00e1va zvy\u010dajne z troch krokov<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>objednania dom\u00e9ny<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>objednania hostingu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>uhradenia fakt\u00fary <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u00fapa dom\u00e9ny je jednoduch\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165. Ak m\u00e1te premyslen\u00fd n\u00e1zov, je potrebn\u00e9 overi\u0165 dostupnos\u0165 dom\u00e9ny. Sta\u010d\u00ed teda nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165 podstr\u00e1nku n\u00e1\u0161ho <a href=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/domeny\">overova\u010da<\/a> a zisti\u0165, <strong>\u010di je dom\u00e9na vo\u013en\u00e1<\/strong>. Ak \u00e1no, dom\u00e9nu si r\u00fdchlo zaregistrujte, aby v\u00e1s niekto nepredbehol. Hlavne pri atrakt\u00edvnych slov\u00e1ch (ubytovanie, cestovanie, z\u013eavy&#8230;) je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ju pred vami u\u017e niekto zaregistroval. A\u017e po tomto kroku m\u00e1 zmysel zaobera\u0165 sa v\u00fdberom samotn\u00e9ho webhostingu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>R\u00fdchlos\u0165 vybavenia objedn\u00e1vky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cel\u00fd objedn\u00e1vac\u00ed proces vr\u00e1tane zaplatenia fakt\u00fary je ot\u00e1zkou nieko\u013ek\u00fdch min\u00fat<\/strong>.&nbsp;Dom\u00e9ny .sk registrujeme ihne\u010f pri spracovan\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky, zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 dom\u00e9ny registrujeme po \u00fahrade predfakt\u00fary. Dom\u00e9ny s\u00fa plne funk\u010dn\u00e9 do 24 hod\u00edn od ich registr\u00e1cie u n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho registr\u00e1tora, spravidla e\u0161te sk\u00f4r. Pr\u00edstup na server z\u00edskate okam\u017eite po dokon\u010den\u00ed objedn\u00e1vky, tak\u017ee ho m\u00f4\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 u\u017e&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/podpora\/435122-Syst%C3%A9m-posielania-fakt%C3%BAr\">pred uhraden\u00edm fakt\u00fary<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dom\u00e9nu alebo dom\u00e9nov\u00e9 meno m\u00f4\u017eeme zjednodu\u0161ene ozna\u010di\u0165 za n\u00e1zov va\u0161ej str\u00e1nky na internete, napr.&nbsp;websupport.sk. T\u00e1 smeruje na miesto na serveri, kde m\u00e1te ulo\u017een\u00e9 d\u00e1ta, ktor\u00e9 chcete zobrazi\u0165.&nbsp; V skuto\u010dnosti je dom\u00e9na textov\u00fd z\u00e1stupca IP adresy servera, na ktor\u00fd sa u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e pri surfovan\u00ed prip\u00e1ja. Pre \u010dloveka je toti\u017e omnoho jednoduch\u0161ie pam\u00e4ta\u0165&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"ht-kb-category":[71,30],"ht-kb-tag":[],"class_list":["post-225","ht_kb","type-ht_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","ht_kb_category-registracia-domen","ht_kb_category-domeny"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u010co je to dom\u00e9na - Websupport centrum podpory<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dom\u00e9na je (v skratke) n\u00e1zov va\u0161ej str\u00e1nky na internete, napr. websupport.sk. 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