{"id":3569,"date":"2013-04-14T21:28:02","date_gmt":"2013-04-14T19:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.websupport.sk\/?p=3569"},"modified":"2025-03-11T21:06:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T20:06:17","slug":"sprievodca-cms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/2013\/04\/sprievodca-cms\/","title":{"rendered":"Sprievodca CMS"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\"><b>Doba \u010d\u00edtania:<\/b><\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 6<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min.<\/span><\/span><p>V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s sk\u00f4r \u010di nesk\u00f4r dospeje k rozhodnutiu vytvori\u0165 si vlastn\u00fa webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku. Niekedy je to v\u0161ak ove\u013ea \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie, ako by sa mohlo zda\u0165 na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead. Niekto chce za\u010da\u0165 p\u00edsa\u0165 blog, in\u00fd si chce vytvori\u0165 vlastn\u00fd internetov\u00fd obchod alebo produktov\u00fa str\u00e1nku. T\u00ed \u0161ikovnej\u0161\u00ed si str\u00e1nku naprogramuj\u00fa sami, no ostatn\u00ed \u2013 ak sa chc\u00fa vyhn\u00fa\u0165 zbyto\u010dn\u00fdm vr\u00e1skam na \u010dele a plateniu za rie\u0161enia na mieru \u2013 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou siahnu po nejakom CMS syst\u00e9me, ktor\u00fd im s t\u00fdm pom\u00f4\u017ee. T\u00fdmto \u010dl\u00e1nkom by sme v\u00e1m chceli pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 niektor\u00e9 CMS syst\u00e9my nielen z n\u00e1\u0161ho poh\u013eadu, ale aj z poh\u013eadu t\u00fdch, \u010do k nim maj\u00fa viac ne\u017e bl\u00edzko.  <!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie CMS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Medzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie CMS syst\u00e9my patria WordPress, Drupal a Joomla, na ktor\u00fdch be\u017e\u00ed v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina str\u00e1nok na internete. S\u00fa vo\u013en\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 a pou\u017e\u00edvatelia sa m\u00f4\u017eu podie\u013ea\u0165 na ich v\u00fdvoji. Ke\u010f\u017ee s\u00fa v\u0161etky pomerne rozsiahle a existuje pre ne viacero roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed, tvrdenie, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich sa striktne hod\u00ed len na \u0161pecifick\u00fa vec, je \u010doraz menej aktu\u00e1lne.  <\/p>\n<p>Pri zostavovan\u00ed popisu toho, \u010do dan\u00e9 platformy pon\u00fakaj\u00fa, sme oslovili aj z\u00e1stupcov slovensk\u00fdch \u201eCMS komun\u00edt\u201d. Polo\u017eili sme im nasleduj\u00face ot\u00e1zky: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ak by si mal \u201eva\u0161e\u201d CMS definova\u0165 jedn\u00fdm slovom, ktor\u00e9 by to bolo?<\/li>\n<li>Ako je na tom \u201eva\u0161e\u201d CMS v porovnan\u00ed s komer\u010dn\u00fdmi CMS syst\u00e9mami (pr\u00edpadne in\u00fdmi open-source rie\u0161eniami)? <\/li>\n<li>\u010co je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou v\u00fdhodou v\u00e1\u0161ho CMS oproti open-source konkurencii?<\/li>\n<li>Ako si m\u00e1 be\u017en\u00fd u\u017e\u00edvate\u013e vybra\u0165 najvhodnej\u0161\u00ed open-source CMS?<\/li>\n<li>Ako \u010dasto k v\u00e1m migruj\u00fa u\u017e\u00edvatelia od open-source konkurencie?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/br><\/p>\n<p><em>Za WordPress odpovedal Peter Nem\u010dok, zakladate\u013e komunitn\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu WordPress Slovensko<\/em><\/p>\n<p>WordPress je jedn\u00fdm z najdynamickej\u0161ie sa rozv\u00edjaj\u00facich CMS syst\u00e9mov, ktor\u00fd charakterizuje pojem <strong>jednoduchos\u0165<\/strong>. Pou\u017e\u00edva ho pribli\u017ene 17,5 % z top mili\u00f3na str\u00e1nok (zdroj: <a href=\"http:\/\/w3techs.com\/\" title=\"w3techs.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">w3techs.com<\/a>). Na za\u010diatku to bol najm\u00e4 jednoduch\u00fd blogovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd sa v\u0161ak postupne zmenil na bezhrani\u010dn\u00fd CMS. Aj pri tejto ve\u013ekej zmene si v\u0161ak dok\u00e1zal zachova\u0165 jednoduchos\u0165 ovl\u00e1dania, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a roz\u0161\u00edrite\u013enos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 z neho urobila syst\u00e9m pre ka\u017ed\u00fd typ webu. <em>V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti by som povedal, \u017ee neexistuje \u017eiadny d\u00f4vod pou\u017ei\u0165 in\u00fd open-source CMS ako WordPress, mo\u017eno jedine v pr\u00edpade \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e m\u00e1 extenz\u00edvnu sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s in\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm ktor\u00e9 predt\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edval.U\u017e toti\u017e neplat\u00ed \u010dasto omie\u013ean\u00fd d\u00f4vod pre\u010do si nevybra\u0165 WordPress &#8211; zameranie iba na mal\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.<\/em> \u010ci u\u017e chcete jednoduch\u00fd blog, eshop, alebo realitn\u00fd port\u00e1l, v\u010faka modulom a roz\u0161\u00edreniam WordPress to nie je probl\u00e9m. Pre plnohodnotn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvanie v\u00e1m sta\u010dia element\u00e1rne znalosti webov\u00e9ho prostredia a jednoduch\u00e9 ovl\u00e1danie, ktor\u00e9 tu n\u00e1jdete. WordPress pou\u017e\u00edva napr. ofici\u00e1lny blog Yahoo, Quartz, BBC America, Xerox, UPS, Playstation, Best Buy, Samsung, GM a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><\/br><br \/>\n<em>Za Drupal odpovedal Jozef T\u00f3th, predseda Slovenskej Drupal Asoci\u00e1cie<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Komplexnos\u0165 <\/strong>je slovo, ktor\u00e9 \u0161pecifikuje Drupal. Aj ke\u010f Drupal m\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed podiel ako WordPress, jeho medziro\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rast pou\u017e\u00edvanosti spomedzi troch CMS syst\u00e9mov je najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed. \u201e<em>Ve\u013ekou pomocou pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed tohto syst\u00e9mu m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 akt\u00edvna komunita, ktor\u00e1 v\u00e1m ochotne porad\u00ed. Moment\u00e1lne pou\u017e\u00edva Drupal viac ako 951 tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed v 228 krajin\u00e1ch, hovoriacich 181 jazykmi. T\u00ed v\u00e1m tie\u017e ochotne poradia s in\u0161tal\u00e1ciou nemal\u00e9ho mno\u017estva modulov a \u0161abl\u00f3n, ktor\u00e9 ustavi\u010dne rastie. Aj ke\u010f v \u0148om dok\u00e1\u017eete urobi\u0165 v\u0161etko, komunita neskr\u00fdva, \u017ee Drupal je sk\u00f4r zameran\u00fd na zdatnej\u0161\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed jeho pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do r\u00fak \u201ezbra\u0148 hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010denia\u201d. Drupal pou\u017e\u00edva napr\u00edklad aj Google, Twitter, Yahoo, Zappos, White House, OSN, NYSE, CNN, Reuters, Harvard, Stanford, MIT, NASA, NHL, MotoGP, MTV, Sony BMG, Warner Bros, Universal Music a mnoh\u00ed \u010fal\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p><\/br><br \/>\n<em>Za Joomlu odpovedal Tibor T\u00f3th, prezident Joomla asoci\u00e1cie v Ma\u010farsku<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd od za\u010diatku trocha balansuje medzi Drupalom a WordPressom a je ich dobrou alternat\u00edvou. Ide o flexibiln\u00fa platformu, s ktorou m\u00f4\u017eete vytvori\u0165 mal\u00fa prezenta\u010dn\u00fa str\u00e1nku, ale aj rozsiahly, na mieru u\u0161it\u00fd port\u00e1l. S probl\u00e9mami v\u00e1m porad\u00ed aj celosvetov\u00e1 a v\u017edy ochotn\u00e1 komunita. <em>Ak chcete len blog, za p\u00e4\u0165 min\u00fat ho m\u00e1te nain\u0161talovan\u00fd pomocou WordPressu. Ak chcete eshop, rovnak\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 min\u00fat trv\u00e1 in\u0161tal\u00e1cia Opencartu. Ak v\u0161ak chcete \u201ezo v\u0161etk\u00e9ho tro\u0161ku&#8220;, tak za p\u00e4\u0165 min\u00fat nain\u0161taluje Joomla CMS, roz\u0161\u00edrite to o blog a e-shop. To v\u0161ak dnes plat\u00ed aj opa\u010dne pre v\u0161etky univerz\u00e1lne CMS.<\/em> Joomla sa pou\u017e\u00edva sk\u00f4r na tvorbu kvalitn\u00fdch port\u00e1lov ako blogov. Rovnako ako predo\u0161l\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pon\u00faka mno\u017estvo t\u00e9m a pr\u00eddavn\u00fdch modulov. Viacero roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed je bezplatn\u00fdch, ale n\u00e1jdete medzi nimi aj komer\u010dn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa ur\u010ditou z\u00e1rukou kvality s dobrou podporou. Joomlu tie\u017e m\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1js\u0165 na viacer\u00fdch zn\u00e1mych weboch ako Harvard, Linux, The Hill, Guggenheim, MTV,  Fashion Spot, UNRIC a \u010fal\u0161ie.<\/p>\n<p><\/br><br \/>\n<strong>Non-Open Source rie\u0161enia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Za jednu z v\u00fdhod platen\u00fdch CMS m\u00f4\u017eeme pova\u017eova\u0165 akt\u00edvnu ofici\u00e1lnu podporu produktu, ale je ot\u00e1zne, \u010di akt\u00edvna komunita nie je niekedy viac ako podpora.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ellislab.com\/expressionengine\" title=\"http:\/\/ellislab.com\/expressionengine\" target=\"_blank\">Expression Engine<\/a><br \/>\nPokia\u013e ide o korpor\u00e1tne str\u00e1nky, \u201eExpression Engine\u201d je popul\u00e1rnou vo\u013ebou. Heslo na ich str\u00e1nke hovor\u00ed za v\u0161etko: \u201eAk si nie\u010do vysn\u00edvate, Expression Engine v\u00e1m to pom\u00f4\u017ee postavi\u0165.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lightcms.com\/\" title=\"http:\/\/www.lightcms.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Lightcms<\/a><br \/>\nSta\u010d\u00ed si vybra\u0165 dizajn, upravi\u0165 si ho pod\u013ea va\u0161ich predst\u00e1v a str\u00e1nka je pripraven\u00e1 a prisp\u00f4soben\u00e1 aj pre rozli\u010dn\u00e9 zariadenia. Zauj\u00edmavos\u0165ou je, \u017ee firma stojaca za t\u00fdmto CMS pon\u00faka aj affiliate program.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.squarespace.com\/\" title=\"http:\/\/www.squarespace.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Squarespace<\/a><br \/>\n\u0160iesta verzia tohto syst\u00e9mu pon\u00faka vynikaj\u00face templaty, preto je vhodnou vo\u013ebou najm\u00e4 pre dizajn\u00e9rov, blogerov a fotografov.<\/p>\n<p><\/br><br \/>\n<strong>\u201cCMS\u201d vhodn\u00e9 pre blogy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CMS syst\u00e9my patriace do tejto skupiny s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 najm\u00e4 na r\u00fdchle p\u00edsanie blogov a zvy\u010dajne nepon\u00fakaj\u00fa \u017eiadne \u010fal\u0161ie roz\u0161\u00edrenia. Ide o uzavretej\u0161ie CMS, ktor\u00e9 nem\u00f4\u017eete nain\u0161talova\u0165 na svoj hosting a mus\u00edte vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 slu\u017eby dan\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/\" title=\"http:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Tumblr<\/a><br \/>\nIde o mikroblogovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd je ur\u010den\u00fd predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na posielanie multimedi\u00e1lneho obsahu do skr\u00e1ten\u00e9ho blogu.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/home\" title=\"http:\/\/www.blogger.com\/home\" target=\"_blank\">Blogger<\/a><br \/>\nAk m\u00e1te \u00fa\u010det na Google, vytvorenie jednoduch\u00e9ho blogu s touto slu\u017ebou bude jednoduch\u00e9 a ve\u013emi r\u00fdchle.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.typepad.com\/\" title=\"http:\/\/www.typepad.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Typepad<\/a><br \/>\nFlexibiln\u00fd syst\u00e9m zameran\u00fd na pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea, ktor\u00fd sa na svojich str\u00e1nkach chv\u00e1li skvelou podporou.<\/p>\n<p><\/br><br \/>\n<strong>\u010eal\u0161ie CMS vhodn\u00e9 pre e-commerce rie\u0161enia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ak sa chyst\u00e1te zavesi\u0165 svoj kamenn\u00fd obchod na internet a za\u010da\u0165 pred\u00e1va\u0165 online, je dobr\u00e9 porozm\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 aj nad syst\u00e9mami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zameran\u00e9 pr\u00e1ve na t\u00fato oblas\u0165.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.prestashop.com\/\" title=\"http:\/\/www.prestashop.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Prestashop<\/a><br \/>\nIde o ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rnu bezplatn\u00fa platformu, ktor\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dne vyhr\u00e1va r\u00f4zne ocenenia pre e-commerce syst\u00e9my. Pote\u0161\u00ed tie\u017e ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.magentocommerce.com\/\" title=\"http:\/\/www.magentocommerce.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Magento<\/a><br \/>\nAsi najpru\u017enej\u0161ia platforma pre online internetov\u00e9 obchody. Tento syst\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa aj ve\u013ek\u00e9 firmy ako napr. Nike \u010di Vizio. Magento v\u0161ak pon\u00faka aj bezplatn\u00fa verziu pre men\u0161ie obchody.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.shopify.com\/\" title=\"http:\/\/www.shopify.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Shopify  <\/a><br \/>\nJednoduch\u00fd syst\u00e9m CMS syst\u00e9mu, ktor\u00fd sa vyzna\u010duje prisp\u00f4sobite\u013enos\u0165ou. Do CMS si m\u00f4\u017eete zak\u00fapi\u0165 viacero dizajn\u00e9rskych t\u00e9m. Ke\u010f\u017ee ide o syst\u00e9m hostovan\u00fd priamo Shopify, odpad\u00e1 nutnos\u0165 h\u013eadania miesta pre web a samotnej in\u0161tal\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n<p><\/br><br \/>\n<strong>File-Based CMS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tento typ CMS syst\u00e9mov sa vyzna\u010duje t\u00fdm, \u017ee pre svoj chod nepotrebuje \u017eiadnu datab\u00e1zu. Ide len o \u0161trukt\u00faru s\u00faborov, adres\u00e1rov a obr\u00e1zkov. Ak sa chyst\u00e1te vytvori\u0165 jednoduch\u00fa statick\u00fa str\u00e1nku, ktorej obsah nebude \u0161peci\u00e1lne aktualizovan\u00fd, tieto syst\u00e9my v\u00e1m s t\u00fdm pom\u00f4\u017eu.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/getkirby.com\/\" title=\"http:\/\/getkirby.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">KirbyCMS <\/a><br \/>\nPou\u017e\u00edvatelia chv\u00e1lia najm\u00e4 jeho podrobn\u00fa dokument\u00e1ciu. Syst\u00e9m pon\u00faka jednoduch\u00e9 administra\u010dn\u00e9 rozhranie, s ktor\u00fdm bude \u00faprava \u0161trukt\u00fary hra\u010dkou. Pote\u0161\u00ed aj podpora s DropBoxom. KirbyCMS je v\u0161ak platen\u00fd a bezplatne si ho m\u00f4\u017eete vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 len na svojom PC.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/statamic.com\/\" title=\"http:\/\/statamic.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Statamic <\/a><br \/>\nRovnako ako KirbyCMS, aj Statamic sa chv\u00e1li jednoduch\u00fdm administra\u010dn\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm. Pon\u00faka platformu pre profesion\u00e1lov, ale aj be\u017en\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.staceyapp.com\/\" title=\"http:\/\/www.staceyapp.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Stacey<\/a><br \/>\nVzh\u013eadom na takmer toto\u017en\u00fd koncept je \u010dasto porovn\u00e1van\u00fd s KirbyCMS. Ve\u013ekou v\u00fdhodou Stacey je v\u0161ak to, \u017ee ide o open-source, \u010di\u017ee je bezplatn\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p><\/br><br \/>\nToto je len uk\u00e1\u017eka syst\u00e9mov, pomocou ktor\u00fdch si m\u00f4\u017eete vytvori\u0165 svoj vysn\u00edvan\u00fd web. Existuje ich obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo a len na v\u00e1s, ktor\u00fd si vyberiete. Ak m\u00e1te svoje ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 CMS, nev\u00e1hajte sa s nimi podeli\u0165 v koment\u00e1roch. Pre\u010do ste sa rozhodli pr\u00e1ve pre tento typ, ak\u00e1 je jeho pridan\u00e1 hodnota? Pou\u017e\u00edvate na r\u00f4zne projekty r\u00f4zne CMS, alebo ste vern\u00fd jedn\u00e9mu typu? Lets start a flame war \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s sk\u00f4r \u010di nesk\u00f4r dospeje k rozhodnutiu vytvori\u0165 si vlastn\u00fa webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku. Niekedy je to v\u0161ak ove\u013ea \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie, ako by sa mohlo zda\u0165 na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead. Niekto chce za\u010da\u0165 p\u00edsa\u0165 blog, in\u00fd si chce vytvori\u0165 vlastn\u00fd internetov\u00fd obchod alebo produktov\u00fa str\u00e1nku. T\u00ed \u0161ikovnej\u0161\u00ed si str\u00e1nku naprogramuj\u00fa sami, no ostatn\u00ed \u2013 ak sa chc\u00fa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":5583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[156,232,397,676,966],"class_list":["post-3569","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technologie","tag-cms","tag-drupal","tag-joomla","tag-porovnanie","tag-wordpress"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sprievodca CMS - Websupport blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/2013\/04\/sprievodca-cms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sprievodca CMS - Websupport blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z n\u00e1s sk\u00f4r \u010di nesk\u00f4r dospeje k rozhodnutiu vytvori\u0165 si vlastn\u00fa webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku. 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