{"id":10210,"date":"2017-04-11T10:17:23","date_gmt":"2017-04-11T08:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/?p=10210"},"modified":"2025-03-11T21:07:05","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T20:07:05","slug":"automaticky-deploy-z-gitu-na-hosting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/2017\/04\/automaticky-deploy-z-gitu-na-hosting\/","title":{"rendered":"Automatick\u00fd deploy z Git-u na hosting"},"content":{"rendered":"Doba \u010d\u00edtania:<\/b><\/span> 7<\/span> min.<\/span><\/span>

Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed e\u0161te nepoznaj\u00fa Git<\/strong>, ide o n\u00e1stroj, pomocou ktor\u00e9ho viete udr\u017eiava\u0165 k\u00f3d va\u0161ej str\u00e1nky verziovan\u00fd. Ak rob\u00edte na str\u00e1nke pravidelne nejak\u00e9 zmeny a ka\u017ed\u00fa verziu chcete ma\u0165 osobitne ulo\u017een\u00fa pre pr\u00edpad, \u017ee by ste sa potrebovali niekedy k nej vr\u00e1ti\u0165, \u010di len v\u0161eobecne zisti\u0165 kedy ur\u010dit\u00e1 zmena nastala, pr\u00e1ve na to je Git. Vysvetlenie, ako Git pracuje je v\u0161ak u\u017e mimo tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku – ak sa s n\u00edm e\u0161te len zoznamujete, odpor\u00fa\u010dam tento n\u00e1vod<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kde bude m\u00f4j Git projekt?<\/h2>\n

Projekty v Gite s\u00fa ulo\u017een\u00e9 v takzvan\u00fdch repozit\u00e1roch. Tie sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u017edy na nejakom serveri, z ktor\u00e9ho si ka\u017ed\u00fd program\u00e1tor stiahne na svoj po\u010d\u00edta\u010d vlastn\u00fa k\u00f3piu. V tej rob\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 zmeny a tie n\u00e1sledne po\u0161le sp\u00e4\u0165 na Git server. Odtia\u013e si tieto zmeny m\u00f4\u017eu k sebe stiahnu\u0165 ostatn\u00ed \u010dlenovia projektu, ale aj produk\u010dn\u00fd server, na ktorom n\u00e1m be\u017e\u00ed str\u00e1nka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ako produk\u010dn\u00fd server vystupuje v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku hosting<\/a>, ale pokojne m\u00f4\u017ee \u00eds\u0165 aj o v\u00e1\u0161 virtu\u00e1lny<\/a>, \u010di dedikovan\u00fd server<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Poslednou ot\u00e1zkou u\u017e len ost\u00e1va, \u010do n\u00e1m bude sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako Git server? Mo\u017enost\u00ed je dnes mnoho: gitlab.com<\/a>, github.com<\/a>, bitbucket.com<\/a>\u00a0alebo podobn\u00e9. Av\u0161ak v r\u00e1mci tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku si uk\u00e1\u017eeme konfigur\u00e1ciu pre <\/span>Gitlab<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010co k tomu potrebujem?<\/h2>\n

1. Dvojicu private\/public ssh k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pre zabezpe\u010denie prepojenia Gitlabu a hostingu. Z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov sa neodpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ten ist\u00fd SSH\u00a0k\u013e\u00fa\u010d, ako pou\u017e\u00edvate na va\u0161u s\u00fakromn\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu. Ak neviete, \u010do s\u00fa to SSH k\u013e\u00fa\u010de alebo ako ich vygenerova\u0165, m\u00f4\u017eete sa dozvedie\u0165 viac v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pre vytvorenie novej dvojice spustite nasleduj\u00faci pr\u00edkaz v pr\u00edkazovom riadku na svojom po\u010d\u00edta\u010di:<\/p>\n

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C \"moj@email.sk\"\n\n<\/pre>\n
Tento command sa v\u00e1s bude e\u0161te p\u00fdta\u0165 na n\u00e1zov s\u00faboru a heslo k\u013e\u00fa\u010da. N\u00e1zov zvo\u013ete \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fd (ide len o to, pod ak\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom bude ulo\u017een\u00fd do prie\u010dinka, v ktorom sa moment\u00e1lne nach\u00e1dzate). Heslo nechajte pr\u00e1zdne (len stla\u010dte enter).<\/p>\n
2. Premium konzolu<\/strong><\/p>\n
Vedeli ste, \u017ee ku ka\u017ed\u00e9mu hostingu vo WebSupporte m\u00e1te mo\u017enos\u0165 si spusti\u0165 shell konzolu<\/a> pre z\u00e1kladn\u00fa manipul\u00e1ciu s va\u0161\u00edm hostingom pomocou bashu? A pr\u00e1ve to potrebujeme. V administra\u010dnom rozhran\u00ed prejdite na spr\u00e1vu v\u00e1\u0161ho hostingu, do \u010dasti „Web“ a n\u00e1sledne prejdite na „Shell“. Nako\u013eko chceme, aby sa Gitlab s va\u0161\u00edm hostingom mohol spoji\u0165 kedyko\u013evek nie\u010do commitnete, potrebujeme premium konzolu, ktor\u00e1 ost\u00e1va akt\u00edvna neust\u00e1le. Ak teda nem\u00e1te premium konzolu, prejdite na jej objedn\u00e1vku, ktor\u00fa n\u00e1sledne dokon\u010dite a uhra\u010fte.<\/p>\n
\"Premium
Premium shell vo WebSupport admin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Pokia\u013e u\u017e m\u00e1te premium konzolu uhraden\u00fa, kliknite na Aktivova\u0165 konzolu, aby sa v\u00e1m zobrazili jej prihlasovanie \u00fadaje. V pr\u00edkazovom riadku n\u00e1sledne zadajte pr\u00edkaz, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1te uveden\u00fd ako „SSH pr\u00edkaz“ a po vyzvan\u00ed zadajte heslo. V tomto okamihu ste prihl\u00e1sen\u00fd na svojom hostingu. V\u0161etky pr\u00edkazy uveden\u00e9 ni\u017e\u0161ie v \u010dl\u00e1nku bude potrebne sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 prihlasen\u00fd do premium konzoly.<\/p>\n
3. Vlastn\u00fd github runner<\/strong><\/p>\n
Github runner neposkytujeme a tak je potrebn\u00e9 si zabezpe\u010di\u0165 vlastn\u00fd. Napr\u00edklad pomocou VPS<\/a>. Info k in\u0161tal\u00e1cii n\u00e1jdete na https:\/\/docs.gitlab.com\/runner\/install\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Predpr\u00edprava hostingu<\/h2>\n
V r\u00e1mci tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku som zvolil \u0161trukt\u00faru, kedy pre jednu dom\u00e9nu je mo\u017en\u00e9 ma\u0165 aj viacero Git repozit\u00e1rov (ak m\u00e1te napr\u00edklad jeden projekt na samotnej dom\u00e9ne a in\u00e9 projekty na subdomen\u00e1ch) a z\u00e1rove\u0148 oddelen\u00fa s\u00faborov\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru v\u00e1\u0161ho projektu od \u0161trukt\u00fary hostingov\u00e9ho routovania – to ocenia t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00fd index.php v nejakom podprie\u010dinku svojho repozit\u00e1ra (najm\u00e4 pri pou\u017eit\u00ed frameworkov). Ak to chcete vyu\u017ei\u0165, pou\u017eite nasleduj\u00facu sadu pr\u00edkazov, ktor\u00fa je potrebn\u00e9 spusti\u0165 prihl\u00e1sen\u00fd do premium konzoly:<\/p>\n
mkdir -p repos\/mojsuperprojekt.git projects\/mojsuperprojekt\n\ngit -C repos\/mojsuperprojekt.git init --bare\n\nvim repos\/mojsuperprojekt.git\/hooks\/post-receive\n\nchmod +x repos\/mojsuperprojekt.git\/hooks\/post-receive\n\n<\/pre>\n
Tret\u00ed pr\u00edkaz je vlastne na vytvorenie a edit\u00e1ciu nov\u00e9ho s\u00faboru pomocou „vim-u“. Pokia\u013e tento editor nepozn\u00e1te, odpor\u00fa\u010dam pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 si tento \u010dl\u00e1nok<\/a>. Samozrejme je mo\u017en\u00e9 docieli\u0165 rovnak\u00fd v\u00fdsledok aj pomocou „nano“ alebo in\u00fdch editorov, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed u\u017e len od va\u0161ich preferenci\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Tento s\u00fabor je vlastne git hook, ktor\u00fd bude spusten\u00fd po prijat\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho commitu z Gitlabu. Pre \u00fa\u010dely tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku by mal obsahova\u0165 nasleduj\u00faci k\u00f3d, ktor\u00fd do\u0148 vlo\u017ete.<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/sh\n\ngit --work-tree=\/home\/projects\/mojsuperprojekt --git-dir=\/home\/repos\/mojsuperprojekt.git checkout -f\n\n<\/pre>\n
Toto je nutn\u00fd z\u00e1klad, av\u0161ak do tohoto s\u00faboru m\u00f4\u017eete prida\u0165 pokojne aj vlastn\u00fd k\u00f3d, ktor\u00fd sa m\u00e1 vykona\u0165. Napr\u00edklad doin\u0161talovanie nov\u00fdch composer bal\u00ed\u010dkov, migr\u00e1cia datab\u00e1zy, pre\u010distenie cache a podobne. To u\u017e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed len od v\u00e1\u0161ho projektu.<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/sh\n\ngit --work-tree=\/home\/projects\/mojsuperprojekt --git-dir=\/home\/repos\/mojsuperprojekt.git checkout -f\n\ncomposer install --no-dev --working-dir=\/home\/projects\/mojsuperprojekt\n\nphp \/home\/projects\/mojsuperprojekt\/artisan migrate --force\n\n<\/pre>\n
Po vytvoren\u00ed tohto s\u00faboru sa uistite, \u017ee ste nezabudli spusti\u0165 aj \u0161tvrt\u00fd pr\u00edkaz (e\u0161te st\u00e1le prihlasen\u00fd v premium konzole).<\/p>\n
chmod +x repos\/mojsuperprojekt.git\/hooks\/post-receive\n\n<\/pre>\n
Teraz u\u017e len potrebujeme, aby sa aj re\u00e1lna dom\u00e9na\/subdom\u00e9na<\/em> na\u010d\u00edtavala z prie\u010dinka novo-vzniknut\u00e9ho projektu. Prejdite do prie\u010dinka va\u0161ej dom\u00e9ny:<\/p>\n
cd mojadomena.sk\n\n<\/pre>\n
vyma\u017ete aktu\u00e1lny prie\u010dinok `web`:<\/p>\n
rm -rf web\n\n<\/pre>\n
… a prepojte na ten prie\u010dinok v\u00e1\u0161ho projektu, ktor\u00fd obsahuje z\u00e1kladn\u00fd `index.php` s\u00fabor, napr\u00edklad:<\/p>\n
ln -s web ..\/projects\/mojsuperprojekt\/public\n\n<\/pre>\n
Pokia\u013e chcete nejak\u00fd in\u00fd projekt rozbeha\u0165 na \u013eubovo\u013enej subdom\u00e9ne, sta\u010d\u00ed tento postup opakova\u0165 pre prie\u010dinok `mojadomena.sk\/sub\/nazovsubdomeny`.<\/p>\n
Hod\u00ed sa poznamena\u0165, \u017ee pokia\u013e rie\u0161ite tento n\u00e1vod pre u\u017e existuj\u00face projekty, zrejme nechcete odmaza\u0165 prie\u010dinok „web“, ale zvoli\u0165 opa\u010dn\u00fd postup, \u010do sa t\u00fdka prelinkovania. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ak v\u00e1\u0161 projekt obsahuje s\u00fabor „index.php“ priamo v hlavnom prie\u010dinku cel\u00e9ho projektu, je pre v\u00e1s zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 ma\u0165 oddelen\u00e9 cesty pre projekt a dom\u00e9nov\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru. V tom pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 s\u00fabor „post-receive“ vyzera\u0165 sk\u00f4r takto:<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/sh<\/pre>\n
git --work-tree=\/home\/mojadomena.sk\/web --git-dir=\/home\/repos\/mojsuperprojekt.git checkout -f\n\n<\/pre>\n
Na z\u00e1ver potrebujeme na hosting nahra\u0165 aj verejn\u00fd k\u013e\u00fa\u010d pre overenia pripojenia z gitlabu. M\u00f4\u017eeme to docieli\u0165 cez termin\u00e1l (ak sme e\u0161te pripojen\u00fd k premium konzole) nasleduj\u00facim pr\u00edkazom alebo aj jednoduch\u0161ie cez formul\u00e1r v spr\u00e1ve premium konzoly v administra\u010dnom rozhran\u00ed.<\/p>\n
mkdir ~\/.ssh && vim ~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys\n\n<\/pre>\n
Prid\u00e1vanie ssh k\u013e\u00fa\u010da<\/strong><\/p>\n
\"SSH<\/p>\n
Samozrejme m\u00f4\u017eete okrem verejn\u00e9ho k\u013e\u00fa\u010da pre Gitlab prida\u0165 aj v\u00e1\u0161 osobn\u00fd verejn\u00fd SSH\u00a0k\u013e\u00fa\u010d a pre bud\u00face prihlasovanie sa do premium konzoly u\u017e nebudete potrebova\u0165 heslo.<\/p>\n
Zabezpe\u010denie pripojenia medzi Gitlabom a hostingom<\/h2>\n
V Gitlabe si vytvorte nov\u00fd projekt. Nako\u013eko nechcete, aby v\u00e1m va\u0161e zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy \u010d\u00edtali ostatn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvatelia Gitlabu, nezabudnite nastavi\u0165 projekt ako s\u00fakromn\u00fd. N\u00e1sledne prejdite do nastaven\u00ed „CI\/CD Pipelines“ (hore vpravo) a v \u010dasti „Secret Variables“ prid\u00e1me nov\u00fa premenn\u00fa `SSH_PRIVATE_KEY`, ktorej hodnota bude vlastne obsah s\u00faboru priv\u00e1tneho k\u013e\u00fa\u010da.<\/p>\n
Gitlab pipelines config<\/strong><\/p>\n
\"Gitlab<\/p>\n
To, aby sa Gitlab po ka\u017edom commite pripojil na n\u00e1\u0161 hosting\/server dociel\u00edme tak, \u017ee do v\u00e1\u0161ho projektu prid\u00e1te do hlavn\u00e9ho prie\u010dinka nov\u00fd s\u00fabor „.gitlab-ci.yml“, ktor\u00e9ho obsah bude vyzera\u0165 zhruba takto:<\/p>\n
deployment:<\/pre>\n
 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>stage: deploy\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0environment:\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0name: production\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0url: http:\/\/www.mojadomena.sk\/\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0only:\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- master<\/pre>\n
    script:<\/pre>\n
 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- 'which ssh-agent || ( apt-get update -y && apt-get install openssh-client -y )'<\/em>\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- eval $(ssh-agent -s)<\/em>\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- ssh-add <(echo \"$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY\")<\/em>\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- mkdir -p ~\/.ssh<\/em>\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- '[[ -f \/.dockerenv ]] && echo -e \"Host *\\n\\tStrictHostKeyChecking no\\n\\n\" > ~\/.ssh\/config'<\/em>\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- git remote add production ssh:\/\/uid123@shellserver-2.websupport.sk:123\/home\/repos\/mojsuperprojekt.git<\/em><\/pre>\n
 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0- git push production HEAD:master<\/em><\/pre>\n
Pozn\u00e1mka:<\/strong> Nezabudnite v predposlednom riadku zmeni\u0165 uid, server, jeho port a pr\u00edpadne aj n\u00e1zov projektu tak, aby to sedelo s \u00fadajmi, ktor\u00e9 vid\u00edte v nastaveniach premium konzoly.<\/p>\n
T\u00ed pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed si m\u00f4\u017eu na tomto mieste nakonfigurova\u0165 aj sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie testov, linting, \u010di in\u00e9 pre-deploy tasky. Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed n\u00e1jdete v ofici\u00e1lnej Gitlab dokument\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Nastavenia „environment.name“ a „environment.url“ maj\u00fa len informa\u010dn\u00fd charakter pre pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 rozhranie Gitlabu, kde sa v\u00e1m zobraz\u00ed odkaz pre prechod na produk\u010dn\u00fa verziu.<\/p>\n
V tejto chv\u00edli by malo by\u0165 v\u0161etko pripraven\u00e9. M\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165 svoj prv\u00fd commit do v\u00e1\u0161ho repozit\u00e1ra. Po prijat\u00ed commitu sa v Gitlabe spust\u00ed nov\u00e1 pipeline s vami nadefinovan\u00fdm taskom (alebo taskami). M\u00f4\u017ee to trva\u0165 aj nieko\u013eko min\u00fat, no priebeh si viete kontrolova\u0165 priamo v Gitlab rozhran\u00ed, vo va\u0161om projekte, v \u010dasti „Pipelines“.<\/p>\n
Navy\u0161e po ukon\u010den\u00ed pipeline v\u00e1m pr\u00edde aj email s inform\u00e1ciou, \u010di v\u0161etko zbehlo v poriadku. Ak \u00e1no, prihl\u00e1ste sa znova do va\u0161ej premium konzoly. Ak si vylistujete prie\u010dinok v\u00e1\u0161ho projektu (`ls -l projects\/mojsuperprojekt`), u\u017e by v \u0148om mali by\u0165 v\u0161etky s\u00fabory z Git repozit\u00e1ra. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by nov\u00e9 zmeny u\u017e mali by\u0165 live na va\u0161ej str\u00e1nke. A do bud\u00facna sta\u010d\u00ed u\u017e len commitova\u0165 nov\u00e9 zmeny do v\u00e1\u0161ho repozit\u00e1ra a ostatn\u00e9 starosti necha\u0165 na Gitlab.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed e\u0161te nepoznaj\u00fa Git, ide o n\u00e1stroj, pomocou ktor\u00e9ho viete udr\u017eiava\u0165 k\u00f3d va\u0161ej str\u00e1nky verziovan\u00fd. Ak rob\u00edte na str\u00e1nke pravidelne nejak\u00e9 zmeny a ka\u017ed\u00fa verziu chcete ma\u0165 osobitne ulo\u017een\u00fa pre pr\u00edpad, \u017ee by ste sa potrebovali niekedy k nej vr\u00e1ti\u0165, \u010di len v\u0161eobecne zisti\u0165 kedy ur\u010dit\u00e1 zmena nastala, pr\u00e1ve na to je Git. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108,"featured_media":10213,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[309,349,956],"class_list":["post-10210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vzdelavanie-2","tag-git","tag-hosting","tag-websupport"],"yoast_head":"\nAutomatick\u00fd deploy z Git-u na hosting - Websupport blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.websupport.sk\/blog\/2017\/04\/automaticky-deploy-z-gitu-na-hosting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Automatick\u00fd deploy z Git-u na hosting - Websupport blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed e\u0161te nepoznaj\u00fa Git, ide o n\u00e1stroj, pomocou ktor\u00e9ho viete udr\u017eiava\u0165 k\u00f3d va\u0161ej str\u00e1nky verziovan\u00fd. Ak rob\u00edte na str\u00e1nke pravidelne nejak\u00e9 zmeny a ka\u017ed\u00fa verziu chcete ma\u0165 osobitne ulo\u017een\u00fa pre pr\u00edpad, \u017ee by ste sa potrebovali niekedy k nej vr\u00e1ti\u0165, \u010di len v\u0161eobecne zisti\u0165 kedy ur\u010dit\u00e1 zmena nastala, pr\u00e1ve na to je Git. 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